THE ROLE OF BIKE SHARING IN TRANSPORT REFORM: LEARNING FROM COMPARATIVE EXPERIENCES TO DEVELOP A CASE STUDY FOR BELGRADE

Authors

  • Aleksandar Kovačević Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade, (Serbia)

Keywords:

Smart City, Smart Mobility, Bike-sharing System, Comparative Approach, Belgrade’s Case Study

Abstract

Many issues confront modern cities that can only be addressed locally. Cities are developing strategies that combine new solutions and mobility to properly execute the concept of Smart Cities. One conceivable answer is a bike-sharing system. This study incorporates the comparative experiences of Copenhagen, Vienna, and Ljubljana to provide a case study on the implementation of a system in the city of Belgrade. As a result, the research question is: would the deployment of a bike-sharing system in Belgrade solve the city's various transportation problems? This article opens with an overview of Smart Cities and Smart Mobility, as well as a look at the history of bike-sharing systems. The paper then goes on to analyze the strategies and solutions utilized in other cities before finally outlining Belgrade's reactions and reactions in this process.

References

ARAGHI, Y. et al. (2021). D6.4: Report on the impact of C-ITS on the surface transport system. C-Mobile.

BAUER, R., FENDT, C., LUKACSY, M. AND TRAUTINGER, F. (2022). Vienna in Figures 2022. Vienna: Statistics Vienna.

BAUCHINGER L., REICHENBERG, A., GOODWIN-HAWKINS, B., KOBAL, J. HRABAR, M. and OEDL-WIESED, T. (2021). Developing Sustainable and Flexible Rural–Urban Connectivity through Complementary Mobility Services. Sustainability. Vol. 13, pp. 1-23.

BEHRENDT, F. (2016). Why cycling matters for Smart Cities. Internet of Bicycles for Intelligent Transport. Journal of Transport Geography. Vol. 56, pp. 157-164.

BOOR, S. (2019). Impacts of 4th generation bike-sharing: Case study city of Delft. Master Thesis. Delft: TU Delft.

BICIKELJ (2023). Our subscriptions. In: BicikeLJ. [online] Available at: https://rb.gy/2u0f4 [Accessed 3 July. 2023].

BYCYKLEN. (2023). Bikeshare Danmark konkurs. In: Bycyklen. [online] Available at: https://rb.gy/hjw5m [Accessed: 30 June. 2023].

CAVAR SEMANJSKI, I. (2023). Smart Urban Mobility: Transport Planning in the Age of Big Data and Digital Twins. Amsterdam – Oxford – Cambridge: Elsevier.

CITY OF COPENHAGEN. (2019). The Bicycle Account 2018 – Copenhagen City of Cyclists. Copenhagen: Technical and Environmental Administration of Copenhagen.

CITY OF COPENHAGEN. (2011). Good, Better, Best. The City of Copenhagen’s Bicycle Strategy 2011-2025. Copenhagen: Technical and Environmental Administration of Copenhagen.

CITY OF VIENNA. (2023a). Vienna cycling network. In: City of Vienna. [online]. Available at: https://rb.gy/lgczg [Accessed 30 June. 2023].

CITY OF VIENNA. (2023b). WienMobil Rad. In: City of Vienna. [online]. Available at: https://rb.gy/3t2iw [Accessed 30 June. 2023].

CITY OF VIENNA (2015). Step 2025 – Urban Mobility Plan Vienna. Vienna: City Council of Vienna.

COHEN, A. and SHAHEEN, S. (2018). Planning for shared mobility. Chicago: American Planning Association.

DAMERI, R. (2013). Searching for Smart City definition: a comprehensive proposal. International Journal of Computer Sciences & Technology, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 2544-2551.

DEMAIO, P. (2009). Bike-sharing: History, impacts, models of provision, and future. In: Journal of public transportation. Vol 12, Issue 4, pp. 41-56.

DEISTLER, J. et al (2022). Smart City Strategy Vienna. Our way to becoming a model climate city. Vienna: Vienna Municipal Administration.

DJORDJEVIC, S. (2019). Smart policies and innovative services. In The e-future of Cities. Between temptation of exponential growth of technology growth and concept of human cities. The book of proceedings, Belgrade: Faculty of Geography and Academy of Engineering Sciences of Serbia, pp. 361-374.

FINGER, M. and AUDOUIN, M. (2019). Introduction. In: Finger, M. and Audouin, M. eds. The governance of smart transportation system, Cham: Springer, pp. 1-10.

FREUDENDAL-PEDERSEN, M. (2015). Whose commons are mobilities spaces? – The case of Copenhagen cyclists. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies. Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 598-621.

GEHL, J. (2010). Cities for People. Washington: Island Press.

GERLICH, W., LORENZ, F. and PRUCKNER, O. (2013). The Vienna Cycling Manifesto – Eight Strategies for Promoting Cycling in Vienna. Vienna: City of Vienna.

GIFFINGER, R. et al. (2007). Smart cities – Ranking of European medium–sized cities. Vienna: Vienna University of Technology, Centre of Regional Sciences.

HALLBERG, M., RASMUSSEN, T.K. and RICH, J. (2021). Modeling the impact of cycle superhighways and electric bicycles. Transportation research part A: policy and practice. Vol. 149, pp.397-418.

JENSEN, A. (2013). The power of urban mobility: Shaping experiences, emotions, and selves on a bike. In: Witzgall, S., Vogl, G., and Kesselring, S. New mobilities regimes in art and social sciences. Abingdon: Ashgate Publishing, pp.273-286.

JOVIĆ, J, ĐORIĆ, V., ČELAR, N., IVANOVIĆ, I., PETROVIĆ, D., KAJALIĆ, J., STANKOVIĆ, S., RANKOVIĆ PLAZINIĆ, B. and MILANOVIĆ, D. eds. (2015). Ažuriranje transportnog modela Beograda sa saobraćajnim istraživanjima karakteristika kretanja. Beograd: Saobraćajni fakultet and CEP.

KNOFLACHER, H., FREY, H. and LETH, U. (2018). Smartness of urban mobility and “quality of life”. In: Proceedings of 7th Transport Research Arena TRA. Vienna: pp.1-9.

KOVACEVIC, A. (2023). The idea of mobility as services as a mode of transport reform in smart cities – the case study of Belgrade. Yearbook of Faculty of Political Sciences – accepted for publishing.

KOŽELJ, J., BOŽIČ, N., KONTIĆ BEZJAK, V. and SOPOTNIK, M. (2022). Cycling Account Ljubljana 2020–2021. Ljubljana: City of Ljubljana.

KØBENHAVNS KOMMUNE. (2022). Mobilitetsredegørelse 2022. København: Teknik – Og Miljøforvaltningen.

LAA, B., EMBERGER, G. (2020). Bike sharing: Regulatory options for conflicting interests-Case study Vienna. Transport Policy. Vol. 98, pp. 148–157.

LI, H. (2016). Study on green transportation system of international metropolises. Procedia engineering, Vol. 137, pp. 762-771.

MILOVANOVIČ, K. et al. (2017). Celostna prometna strategija Mestne občine Ljubljana. Ljubljana: Mesna občina Ljubljana.

ODLUKA O IZBORU NAJPOVOLJNIJE PONUDE. (2022). Gradska uprava Grada Beograda, Sekretarijat za saobraćaj. No. 404-38/2021, 09.03.2022.

ODLUKA O POSTAVLJANJU SISTEMA JAVNIH BICIKALA NA TERITORIJI GRADA BEOGRADA. (2021). Official Gazette of City of Belgrade no. 103/2018, 118/2018, 111/2021.

PAL, A. and ZHANG, Y. (2017). Free-floating bike sharing: Solving real-life large-scale static rebalancing problems. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, Vol. 80, pp. 92-116.

PETAKOVIĆ, N. (2023). Koliko kilometara biciklističkih staza je izgradio Beograd? In: Nova ekonomija. [online]. Available at: https://rb.gy/xlhyc [Accessed 3 July. 2023].

PLAN MESTA ZA POSTAVLJANJE STANICA ZA IZNAJMLJIVANJE BICIKALA NA TERITORIJI GRADA BEOGRADA (2021). Official Gazette of City of Belgrade no. 121/2021.

PLAN ODRŽIVE URBANE MOBILNOSTI (2020). Skupština grada Beograda 34-833/20-C.

REIBOLD, A. K. (2022). How the bicycle transformed Ljubljana into a more liveable city. In: ECF [online]. Available at: https://rb.gy/3n4q9 [Accessed 3 July. 2023].

RUPPERT CONSULT. (2019). Guidelines for Developing and Implementing a Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan, Second Edition. Cologne: Ruppert Consult.

SEKRETARIATET FOR SUPERCYKELSTIER (2020). Cycle superhighways - Supercykelstier. In: Supercykelstier. [online]. Available at: https://bit.ly/2U7dkIy [Accessed: 30 June. 2023].

SEKRETARIATET FOR SUPERCYKELSTIER (2019). Cycle superhighways. Capital Region of Denmark. Copenhagen: Sekretariatet for Supercykelstier.

SECRETARIAT FOR TRANSPORT OF THE CITY OF BELGRADE (2021). Public call for submitting bids for the participation in the concession award procedure - "Entrusting the Management of the Public Bicycle System in the Territory of the City of Belgrade". no 31/21.

SHAHEEN, S.A., GUZMAN, S. and ZHANg, H. (2010). Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia-Past, Present, and Future. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. Vol. 2143 Issue 1, pp. 159–167.

STOKER, G. (1998). Theory and Urban Politics. International Political Science Review, Vol. 19, Issue 2, pp. 119-129.

THE MEDDIN BIKE-SHARING WORLD MAP TEAM. (2022). The Meddin Bike-sharing World Map Report - 2022 edition. Longueuil: PBSC Urban Solutions.

WIENER LINIEN. (2023). WienMobil Rad: Das Bikesharing Angebot der Wiener Linien. In: Wiener Linien. [online]. Available at: https://rb.gy/z2gns [Accessed 01 July. 2023].

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Kovačević, A. (2023). THE ROLE OF BIKE SHARING IN TRANSPORT REFORM: LEARNING FROM COMPARATIVE EXPERIENCES TO DEVELOP A CASE STUDY FOR BELGRADE. Slovak Journal of Public Policy and Public Administration, 10(1), 29–46. Retrieved from https://sjpppa.fsvucm.sk/index.php/journal/article/view/147

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.